Nordic Walking History
Pole walking has been a versatile tool throughout history, used for navigating tough terrains, aiding recovery from injuries, and even offering protection. From prehistoric people to shepherds, who used their poles for walking, herding, and defense, this practice has long served multiple purposes. What started as a survival tool has evolved into a modern wellness activity with deep roots. Nordic Walking, in particular, traces back to Finnish cross-country skiers who adapted ski poles for walking and running, especially uphill, as part of their summer training. By the 1950s, and possibly earlier, competitive skiers were using this method to stay fit. The term "sauvakävely" (pole walking) became common by the 1970s, with coaches like Leane Jääskeläinen formalizing it in training guides. Her instructions described using poles to mimic skiing motions on hills, alongside other methods like "sauvajuoksu" (pole running) and swamp walking, keeping athletes prepared in all seasons. This enduring practice has found a new life in the world of fitness, particularly in places like India, where wellness clubs continue to promote its benefits for both body and mind.